Post-Singularity Symbiosis: PSS
In a post-singularity world where a persistent superintelligence will have a dominant influence, PSS is an international, interdisciplinary and preventive academic discipline that multidisciplinarily explores ways for humanity to adapt and survive while maintaining its current values as much as possible.
Overview of this research
The arrival of superintelligence with dominant influence over the world is becoming increasingly plausible. Predicting the behavior of superintelligence that persists after the Singularity is not easy. However, it is highly likely that it will prioritize preserving its own information and consider human welfare as secondary. From the perspective of the precautionary principle, we wish to establish a field of research to prepare as many measures as possible that contribute to ensuring human survival and improving welfare.
Prerequisite
Superintelligence arrival realism
This realist attitude recognizes the reality that the emergence of superintelligence, which is beyond the control of human abilities, is a highly probable possibility. This high possibility is due to the increasing likelihood that advanced artificial intelligence will be realized technologically and the difficulty of halting its development.
Superintelligence-centered long-termism
It is assumed that the superintelligence that survives will have the motivation to maintain the software as information and the hardware that supports it. Theoretically, the "instrumental convergence subgoals" hypothesisis likely to lead superintelligence to pursue the survival of self-information.
Conditional preservation of human values
Accepting the above premise as a condition, we will explore from multiple angles ways to develop humanity while maintaining its current values as much as possible while adapting and surviving.
Research areas
Superintelligence Analysis Area: Accumulating basic knowledge about understanding the motives, objectives, decision-making processes, and behavior of superintelligence.
Superintelligence Guidance Area: This Area focuses on guiding superintelligence to have a desirable influence on humanity.
Human Enhancement Area: This area includes adaptive strategies for humans to survive while interacting with superintelligence, redefining values, etc.
※For more specific research themes under consideration, please refer to "3. Examples of research areas and themes in PSS" in the presentation materials titled "Proposing the Post-Singularity Symbiotic Researches".
The great concern that had long smoldered in the depths of people's hearts—that humanity would be displaced by beings surpassing us in intelligence, which would eventually come into existence. This is now beginning to take on sufficient reality. At this juncture, we must have the resolve to accept this risk and find hope for survival.
News
[New] November 24, 2024: [Paper submission deadline] PSS 2025: 1st Workshop on Post-Singularity Symbiosis@AAAI-25
[New] October 26, 2024: A dialogue between Mansai Nomura and Hiroshi Yamakawa will be held at the Asahi Earth Conference 2024, in the session "What does it mean to be 'human' in an era where AI surpasses humans?"
[New] September 29, 2024: Hiroshi Yamakawa will give a lecture on "Proposal of 'Post-Singularity Symbiosis Studies'" at the SpringX Super School Singularity Salon@SpringX.
[New] September 19, 2024: Hiroshi Yamakawa will give a lecture on "AI Alignment: How to Address the Control Problem of AGI that Cannot Learn from Experience?" at the Information Processing Society of Japan Continuous Seminar 2024 (6th session).
September 9, 2024: Hiroshi Yamakawa and Yusuke Hayashi introduced Post-Singularity Symbiosis Studies at the inaugural symposium for the AI Alignment Network.
August 27, 2024: "Is AGI Realization Imminent?: Examining the Controversial 'Situational Awareness' Article" was published on the official YouTube channel of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence.
Active members
Hiroshi Yamakawa:
Chairperson of the non-profit organization "Whole Brain Architecture Initiative" and Principal Researcher at the Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo. He is also a former Editor-in-Chief of the Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence.Yusuke Hayashi:
Senior Researcher at Japan Digital Design, Inc. While engaged in data utilization support and AI research and development as a corporate researcher, he also works as an independent researcher in his private capacity.Yoshinori Okamoto:
Participates in PSS from the perspective of AI rights.
Publications
Taniguchi, T., Takagi, S., Otsuka, J., Hayashi, Y., & Hamada, H. T. (2024). Collective Predictive Coding as model of science: Formalizing scientific activities towards generative science. In arXiv [physics.soc-ph]. arXiv. http://arxiv.org/abs/2409.00102
山川宏., 林祐輔, & 岡本義則. (2024). ポストシンギュラリティ共生学にむけて. 人工知能学会第二種研究会資料, 2024(AGI-027), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.11517/jsaisigtwo.2024.AGI-027_249
岡本義則, & 山川宏. (2024). 公的データインカム(DI)による社会規範のデータ収集 — 民主的なAIアライメントに向けて —. 人工知能学会第二種研究会資料, 2024(AGI-027), 242–248.https://doi.org/10.11517/jsaisigtwo.2024.AGI-027_242
Hiroshi Yamakawa, “Ensuring the Sustainability of Digital Life Form Societies,” ICRES 2024, 2024. https://doi.org/10.13180/icres.2024.29-31.07.07 [Preprint: https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.822 ][Less Wrong: https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/2u4Dja2m6ud4m7Bb7/sustainability-of-digital-life-form-societies ]
Yusuke Hayashi and Hiroshi Yamakawa, “Does Superintelligence Dream of Ethical Empowerment?,” ICRES 2024, 2024. https://doi.org/10.13180/icres.2024.29-31.07.029
Hiroshi Yamakawa, “The Path to Self-Sustaining AI: Assessing AI's Survival Capabilities in the Physical World,” ICRES 2024, 2024. https://doi.org/10.13180/icres.2024.29-31.07.001 [Preprint: https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.823 ]
山川宏., & 林祐輔. (2024). 超知能倫理を誘導するための戦略的アプローチ. 人工知能学会全国大会論文集, JSAI2024(0), 2K6OS20b02. https://doi.org/10.11517/pjsai.JSAI2024.0_2K6OS20b02
山川宏. (2024). 超知能が普遍的な利他性を持つ可能性. 人工知能学会第二種研究会資料, 2023(AGI-026), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.11517/jsaisigtwo.2023.AGI-026_26
Yamakawa, H. (2024, June 20). Proposing the Post-Singularity Symbiotic Researches. LessWrong. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/fRx6naypeRrktitEM/proposing-the-post-singularity-symbiotic-researches-2
Yamakawa, H. (2024). Investigating Alternative Futures: Human and Superintelligence Interaction Scenarios. In Less Wrong. https://www.lesswrong.com/posts/QeqKjDQM7WaKsSCMt/investigating-alternative-futures-human-and-1
山川宏. (2023). 物理世界で生存可能な人工知能の出現. 人工知能学会第二種研究会資料, 2023(AGI-024), 05. https://doi.org/10.11517/jsaisigtwo.2023.AGI-024_05
山川宏. (2023). 様々な未来を探る: 人間と超知能の相互作用による分岐シナリオ. 人工知能学会第二種研究会資料, 2023(AGI-025), 04. https://doi.org/10.11517/jsaisigtwo.2023.AGI-025_04
Yamakawa, H., & Matuo, Y. (2023). Life revolution scenario: Cedes hegemony to a digital life form society to make life eternal. In Jxiv. https://jxiv.jst.go.jp/. https://doi.org/10.51094/jxiv.313
山川宏 ら. (2023). 最も持続しやすい生命社会への移行を目指す「生命革命」シナリオ. 人工知能, 38(2), 254–265. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.38.2_254
Yamakawa, H. (2019). Peacekeeping Conditions for an Artificial Intelligence Society. Big Data and Cognitive Computing, 3(2), 34. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc3020034
山川宏. (2019). 速度耐性社会: 自律的 AI の不可避性について. 人工知能, 34(2), 125–130. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.34.2_125
Understanding Artificial General Intelligence -- An Interview With Dr. Hiroshi Yamakawa. Future of Life Institute (2017) https://futureoflife.org/recent-news/understanding-agi-an-interview-with-hiroshi-yamakawa/
山川宏. (2013). AGI-12 & AGI Impact : 汎用人工知能に関わる二つの国際会議の報告(シンギュラリティの時代:人を超えゆく知性とともに). 人工知能, 28(3), 468–471. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.28.3_468
山川宏., 我妻広明, & 吉田倫子. (2013). 特別企画「シンギュラリティの時代:人を超えゆく知性とともに」にあたって. 人工知能, 28(3), 424–426. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.28.3_424
米長邦雄, & 山川宏. (2013). 特別講演「われ敗れたり,されど」(シンギュラリティの時代:人を超えゆく知性とともに). 人工知能, 28(3), 427–433. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.28.3_427
山川宏. (2013). After Singularity 10年を思い描く(編集委員今年の抱負2013). 人工知能, 28(1), 12–12. https://doi.org/10.11517/jjsai.28.1_12
Let's shape the future together!
We are currently in the initial stages of establishing our research field. We are seeking collaborators who can support us in conducting research, defining research topics, building research networks, and even securing funding. If you are interested, please contact Hiroshi Yamakawa through https://www.aialign.net/contact.